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A Study on Correlation between Job Stress and Metabolic Syndrome of Male Employees of Electronic Goods Manufacturer

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KMID : 1003720160250010055
±èÅÂÈñ:Kim Tae-Hee
Á¤¸íÈñ:Jung Myung-Hee/À̼¼ÈÆ:Lee Se-Hun

Abstract

¸ñÀû£ºº» ¿¬±¸´Â ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° Á¦Á¶¾÷ü ³²¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀ» ´ë»óÀ¸·Î À̵éÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¿Í ´ë»çÁõÈıºÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ÆľÇÇÏ°íÀÚ ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý : ¿¬±¸ ´ë»óÀº 2011³â 6¿ù °æ±âµµ P½Ã¿¡ À§Ä¡ÇÑ ÀüÀÚÁ¦Ç° Á¦Á¶¾÷ü ³²¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚµé Áß Dº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ÀϹݰǰ­°ËÁøÀ» ¹Þ¾Ò´ø 396¸íÀ¸·Î ÇÏ¿´´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â °ËÁø °á°ú¿Í ¼³¹®Áö·ÎºÎÅÍ ÇÊ¿äÇÑ ³»¿ëÀ» ´ë»óÀÚÀÇ µ¿ÀÇÇÏ¿¡ Dº´¿ø¿¡¼­ ¼öÁýÇÏ¿´°í, °Ç°­°ËÁø ½Ç½Ã Àü °Ç°­°ËÁø±â°ü¿¡¼­ °á°úÈ°¿ë ¸ñÀû°ú °³ÀÎÁ¤º¸ º¸È£¿¡ °üÇÑ »çÇ×À» ¼³¸íÇÏ°í µ¿ÀǸ¦ ±¸ÇÑ ÈÄ ÀÚ±â±âÀÔ½Ä ¹æ¹ýÀ¸·Î ¼³¹®Á¶»ç¸¦ ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú : ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º Á¡¼ö°¡ ³ôÀº ¿µ¿ªÀº Á÷¹«ÀÚÀ², Á¶Á÷ü°è, º¸»óºÎÀûÀý, Á÷¹«¿ä±¸, Á÷¹«ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤, ¹°¸®È¯°æ, Á÷À幮ȭ, °ü°è°¥µî ¼øÀ̾ú´Ù. ´ë»óÀÚµéÀÇ ´ë»çÁõÈıº À¯º´·üÀº 19.9%·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ´ë»çÁõÈıº°úÀÇ °ü·Ã¼ºÀ» ºÐ¼®ÇÑ °á°ú °¡Á··ÂÀÌ ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, °ú°Å Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ¿´°Å³ª ÇöÀç Èí¿¬À» ÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â °æ¿ì, ±Ù¼Ó³â¼ö 3³â ÀÌ»óÀÎ °æ¿ì¿¡ ´ë»çÁõÈıºÀÌ ¸¹¾ÒÀ¸¸ç, Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º ÃÑÇÕÀÌ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï, 8°³ ÇϺοµ¿ª Áß Á÷¹«ÀÚÀ², Á÷¹«ºÒ¾ÈÁ¤, º¸»óºÎÀûÀý, Á÷À幮ȭ ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ´ë»çÁõÈıºÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð : ÀÌ»ó°ú °°ÀÌ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º°¡ ³ôÀ»¼ö·Ï ³²¼º ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ´ë»çÁõÈıºÀÌ ¸¹Àº °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µÀ¸¹Ç·Î ±Ù·ÎÀÚµéÀÌ Á÷¸éÇÏ°í ÀÖ´Â Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º¸¦ È¿À²ÀûÀ¸·Î °ü¸®ÇÒ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸ð»öÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ´Ù. ¶ÇÇÑ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º ÇϺοµ¿ª Áß Á÷¹«ÀÚÀ² ¿µ¿ª¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«½ºÆ®·¹½º ¼öÁØÀÌ °¡Àå ³ô¾ÒÀ¸¹Ç·Î ÀÌ¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ÇØ°áÃ¥À¸·Î ±Ù·ÎÀÚÀÇ ÀÚÀ²¼ºÀ» ³ôÀÏ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¹æ¾ÈÀ» ¸¶·ÃÇÏ´Â °ÍÀÌ ÇÊ¿äÇÏ°Ú´Ù.

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between job stress and metabolic syndrome among male workers.

Methods: A total of 396 male workers employed in an electronic company, located in ¡¯P¡¯ city, Gyeonggi Province, who had taken medical examination at the ¡¯D¡¯ hospital, volunteered in this study. All the data used in this study were obtained from ¡¯D¡¯ hospital after getting consent and permission from the workers. General and occupational characteristics, medical history, and health-related behaviors of the subjects were obtained by self-administered questionnaire.

Results: The highest occupational stress by sub-sector was reported in the order of insufficient job control, organizational system, lack of reward, job demand, job insecurity, physical environment, job culture, and relationship conflict. The prevalence rate of metabolic syndrome of the participants was 19.9%. The results of the multiple logistic regression analysis on metabolic syndrome of the subjects indicated that the syndrome was significantly higher among those with family history, smoking habit and ex-smoking, working duration of 3 years and over, and with higher total score of occupational stress. It was significantly more prevalent, when the degree of stress was high in the sub-sectors of occupational stress; job autonomy, job insecurity, lack of reward, and job culture.

Conclusion: In conclusion, it is necessary to implement a plan to efficiently manage the job stress of these male workers, as the probability of metabolic syndrome increased with the increase of occupational stress. Furthermore, considering the highest occupational stress was found to be job autonomy among its sub-sectors, it is necessary to prepare various measures to enhance the autonomy of such employees.
KeyWords
Á÷¹« ½ºÆ®·¹½º, ´ë»çÁõÈıº
Job stress, Metabolic syndrome
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ÇмúÁøÈïÀç´Ü(KCI)